Not merely the flooded forest. He is a unique ecosystem consisting instead of hydrology, soil and plants. HPG typically grow mangrove swamp forests after pesisiran coast, covering more area three kilometers (km) up to five km plateau sloping river.
The depth of peat, mostly composed than half decayed plant material (pereputan process completely terhad kerana asidik circumstances and lack of activities of micro-organisms) collected over 8.000 years, allowed the thickness of between eight to 20 meters
It provides a variety of marsh and forest perkhidmatan results, as is directly and indirectly, in the form of forestry and fishery products, escort, provisions of water and flood provisions source of groundwater
The water in the peat swamp is generally contain a high humus material. Raw humus peat swamp water to make war or black color. Because this is water over the peat swamp is often referred to as 'Black Water Gems'.
In short, it is important HPG kerana vastness of land and biological diversity. Over 60 peratus or 20 million hectares than the breadth of world's tropical peatlands located in Southeast Asia particularly in Malaysia and Indonesia.
In Malaysia, HPG includes nearly 75 peratus than the amount of land area covering damp area of approximately 1.6 million hectares. More than 80 peratus located in Sarawak.
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